ALBIZIA / MATCH STICK TREE (Paraserianthes Falcataria)
The Albizia belongs to the plant family Leguminosae and is native to Malesia.This tree was first introduced into the Singapore Botanic Gardens from Java around 1871. It is cultivated throughout the region and regenerates easily in degraded land. It is claimed to be one of the fastest growing trees in the world - up to 17 meters in 3 years.
Presently, it can be found scattered all over Singapore; by the roadside and in neglected areas. It is a fast growing tree reaching a height of 50m. The crown is wide spreading and umbrella shaped. Because of this characteristic, it was used as a shade tree, soon to become a favorite shade for coffee plants.
However, because of its fast growth, the wood tends to be soft and branches regularly get snapped off during storms. Its shallow roots also make it susceptible to uprooting during tropical storms.
The flowers are creamy white, faintly fragrant and in heads. The fruits are flattened pods; green becoming brown and splitting to disperse the flattened, hard seeds inside.
The soft wood can be used for matches (hence its common name "Kayu Machis" in Malaysia) and possibly for paper when used with other wood of a tougher quality of thick fibers. In addition, the soft wood has been used for pulp, particle board, packing cases, boxes, chopsticks, veneer and light furniture and sometimes as fuel wood.
Presently, it can be found scattered all over Singapore; by the roadside and in neglected areas. It is a fast growing tree reaching a height of 50m. The crown is wide spreading and umbrella shaped. Because of this characteristic, it was used as a shade tree, soon to become a favorite shade for coffee plants.
However, because of its fast growth, the wood tends to be soft and branches regularly get snapped off during storms. Its shallow roots also make it susceptible to uprooting during tropical storms.
The flowers are creamy white, faintly fragrant and in heads. The fruits are flattened pods; green becoming brown and splitting to disperse the flattened, hard seeds inside.
The soft wood can be used for matches (hence its common name "Kayu Machis" in Malaysia) and possibly for paper when used with other wood of a tougher quality of thick fibers. In addition, the soft wood has been used for pulp, particle board, packing cases, boxes, chopsticks, veneer and light furniture and sometimes as fuel wood.